Oligarchy and leader are twin brothers
نویسندگان
چکیده
The article is a review of the famous book by Robert Michels (1876-1936) published in 1911 but only recently translated into Russian, Political Parties. A Sociological Study Oligarchical Tendencies Modern Democracy (Moscow: Publishing House “Delo”, 2022. 448 p.). This its first translation from German Russian I. Ivakina under scientific editorship D. Karasev. Based on analysis main ideas related to concepts ‘leader’, ‘party’, ‘democracy’ and ‘masses’, author considers phenomenon power oligarchy not traditional conservative systems also modern radical, democratic socialist ones. Thus, so-called “iron law oligarchy” formulated R. remains topical.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2312-7988', '2312-797X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-1-180-187